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>I think future law philosophers and historians will cite this as an example of how immunity should not work. If the president can break any law as long as he is doing it as the president in an official manner (for example by signing an executive order), nothing can stop him from having all his political enemies arrested, exiled or straight-up murdered.

This is not true.

The framework defines how to interpret the law. If the president were to do as you say, the subesequent criminal case (brought by federal or state authorities) would interpret those actions in the standard judicial process. If a jury were to determine that the president was acting in the interest of himself, then the president does not get immunity.


As I understand it, the ruling was left as open-ended as possible and was something that was intentionally vague within the Constitution.

Profit is the life blood of a business. It’s what pays for, mistakes, new ideas, responding to changes in the market. It tells you your are doing good things and that you are doing them well

It’s the engineering tolerance that allows a company to operate and remain reliable.

It’s amazing to me that engineers don’t understand this concept.

(Clarification, not talking about excess profits)


I think you've missed my point. Most of the libraries I'm talking about are not part of a business. And they didn't need anything to pay for mistakes, new ideas, etc.

I understand companies needing to profit, my question is why does an open source library need a company?


> I understand companies needing to profit, my question is why does an open source library need a company?

Because people like to eat and have homes and not everyone wants to work full time on someone else's code and then come home and work full time on their own. Because paying people for the work that they do is a good thing.


I have a feeling this will be solved somehow with peptides in the long run


McDonalds has a franchise model and is in 100 markets. There are several thousand individually owned companies with various groupings of regional owners each of which needs to have delivery, logistics, costing negotiated and setup. There are also the compliance and trade aspects of being in basically every country.

Coke is a probably 90% margin product for macdonalds. Not sure i believe the 1B number. It's probably higher if you consider all the various coke products including and the juice that they sell.

Pepsi actually owns taco bell, burger king, etc which are direct competition. So the partnership with McDonalds is strategic.

It's easily worth having a top level exec.


At least in the US, Pepsi used to own Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, and one or two others but that spun into its own company years ago(called Yum).


Circumstances behind the event:

- A group of local muslims were found to set fire to a train of Hindu pilgrims/kar sevaks returning from Ayodhya (Holy city in Hinduism)

- There was a large scale riot (1000-2000 people) that broke out

- Modi was accused of slow deployment of forces and tacit approval.

- Modi was cleared of all charges after a multi year investigation.

Ethnic tension between Hindus and Muslims goes back a millennia at least.


Don't feed the troll.

"MonkeyClub" has been downvoted and flagged in this thread.


That's factually incorrect. Keep persecuting, and your allegiance is becoming clearer.


Methinks thou doth protest too much.

All your attempts to make this discussion into a negative political one instead of Cybersecurity related have failed.


Yeah. all you have to do is look at "Apple (lack of) Intelligence" to know that Steve's presence and taste is gone.

User: "Siri, <insert question>"

Siri: "I cannot answer that right now" <end conversation>

User: <follow up question, but then user realizes that siri has ended the conversation, so they prefix again with Hey Siri> please ask chatgpt < insert question>

Siri: "Hello, sure I can ask ChatGPT · Check important info for mistakes"

ChatGPT: "Hello, how can i help you today"

User: <insert question>

ChatGPT: Answers question and siri terminates conversation

User: <asks follow up question, but then user realizes that siri has ended the conversation, user then goes to settings and disables apple intelligence>

Egregious...


So I tried a few disparate books independently:

- Guns Germs and steel - The Alchemist - The Ramayana (a few others)

Harry Potter and the sorcerers stone came up in all of them near the top. :D


> Note 1: If you only provide one or two books, the model doesn't have a lot to work with and may include a handful of somewhat unrelated popular books in the results. If you want recommendations based on just one book, click the "Similar" button next to the book after adding it to the input book list on the recommendations page.


The economic theory of MAGA, is that the united states yes rebuilt the world but also exported the US consumer economy through asymmetric nonreciprocal tariffs. Rebuilding countries made money by selling to the US consumer, not the other way around.

You can argue that it's overall bad for the economy, but I think you're missing the arguement.


You're describe an age where the government was a wash with surplus dollars. Secondly, most of these research institutions run as non-profits that effectively just cover costs (but run a large hedge fund as a side business)

The escalation in costs have come from: - Incentives around US News College rankings (and the amenities that drive the rankings) - Administrative (non-teaching, non-research) bloat

Research is definitely in need of reform though, but not sure these outcomes are actually causal or even corrilated.


>You're describe an age where the government was a wash with surplus dollars.

Hey, good point. We should really bring back that 90% top tax bracket rate to get the government back to being financially solvent again.


In the 20s-40s (pre-ww2), tax revenue was ~2% of GDP. It is currently >20% of GDP

It's a spending problem. You're anchoring on a talking point with out actually running numbers.

Don't believe me, run the numbers yourself.


I think your 2% number is extremely misleading.

From what I can see, taxation as GDP percentage was never really under 10% since 1950, while big cuts to the top tax rate happened in the 60s and 80s (and the federal budget was continuously in the red since mid 70s basically, with one brief exception before 2000).


OP was specifically talking about the 20s, 30s, 40s but just to add a complete picture.

Just to add some empiricism to the conversation

Fiscal Year Tariffs/Customs Individual Income Corporate Income Top Marginal Rate Receipts (% GDP)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1928 14.0% (approx) DNF DNF 25.0% DNF

1935 8.4% 14.6% 14.7% 63.0% 5.1%

1940 6.1% 13.6% 18.3% 81.1% 6.7%

1944 0.9% 45.0% 33.9% 94.0% 20.5%

1952 1.2% (approx) 42.2% 32.1% 92.0% 19.0%

1960 1.3% (approx) 42.0% 23.0% 91.0% 17.8%

1970 1.1% (approx) 46.0% 18.0% 71.8% 17.9%

1980 0.8% (approx) 47.0% 12.0% 70.0% 18.9%

1990 1.3% (approx) 45.0% 9.0% 28.0% 17.8%

2000 1.1% (approx) 49.0% 11.0% 39.6% 20.0%

2010 1.2% (approx) 41.0% 9.0% 35.0% 14.6%

2015 1.3% (approx) 47.0% 10.0% 39.6% 17.6%

2019 2.0% (approx) 50.0% 7.0% 37.0% 16.3%

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DNF=Did not find

- Tariffs fell from ≈14% of receipts in 1928 to <1% by WWII -> income taxes replaced trade duties.

- Individual income taxes overtook all other sources after 1943

- Corporate shares peaked during war mobilization (~⅓ of revenue in 1944–52).

- Top marginal tax rate was surprisingly not too corrilated to government revenue.

(REALLY wish HN did basic markdown formatting)


> Top marginal tax rate was surprisingly not too correlated to government revenue

Yes. Which is interesting, but also makes sense if you assume that a frequent goal is to shift the tax allocation between wealth classes (adjustments to top rate would be somewhat compensated by other changes).

I think it is always too easy to find arguments for almost any position in data like this, because the overall picture changes dramatically over just a few decades; wealth/income percentiles become qualitatively different as GDP grows ("workers class" pre WW2 is quite different from the same income percentile now) and the data is noisy too, so if you squint you can interpret almost anything in there.

In a perfect world, we would have twenty identical Americas with fixed tax policies, and be able to compare their development over decades; what we have is instead a bunch of different nations radically changing their behavior basically every time a different government comes into power, and many conclusions are inevitably just educated guesswork.


Totally in agreement that we always read a lot from the conclusions based on data. Data often obfuscates.

I do think, however, that empiricism is a better framework for grounding outcomes in reality than pure ideology. Pure ideology (either way) is usually just confirms biases by cherry picking data.


The government has a spending problem, not an income problem.


Every spending problem is also an income problem. Whether you see it as a spending problem or an income problem is really just showing whether you value the things we spend money on or not.


Yes, correct.


you're describing this during an age where trillions of dollars are spent for the military industrial complex, which makes it hard to believe that there's not enough money. priorities are just...the way they are.


There has never been a better time to build. The vast majority of executives likely don't comprehend AI and it's capability. (I'm not talking about silicon valley) I'm talking about everything else.

The highly likely scenario is that: - These people will spend money on "AI" to solve stuff to keep their job - These people will be so slow to respond that they are ripe for disruption/exit.


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