This looks like the same suicide inducing type of crap by google that previously only android devs on playstore were subject to.

I'm permanently banned from the Play Store because 10+ years ago I made a third-party Omegle client, called it Yo-megle (neither Omegle nor Yo-megle still exist now), got a bunch of downloads and good ratings, then about 2 years later got a message from Google saying I was banned for violating trademark law. No actual legal action, just a message from Google. I suppose I'm lucky they didn't delete my entire Google account.

llm tool call -> mcp client validates the schema -> mcp client calls the tool -> mcp server validates the schema -> mcp server responds with the result -> mcp client passes the tool result into llm

not a developer.

what happens if this schema validation fails here - what will the mcp server respond with and what will the llm do next (in a deterministic sense)?

llm tool call -> mcp client validates the schema -> mcp client calls the tool -> mcp server validates the schema

They often do fail, at the client level you can just feed the schema validation error message back into the LLM and it corrects itself most of the time. If not the LLM throws itself into a loop until its caller times it out and it sends an error message back to the user.

At the server level it's just a good old JSON API at this point, and the server would send the usual error message it would send out to anyone.